Nasturtiums (Tropaeolum majus) are among the most versatile, beautiful, and functional plants any gardener can grow. With their vibrant flowers, trailing vines, and edible leaves, these hardy plants offer a mix of aesthetic appeal, culinary benefits, and natural pest control. Whether you’re a seasoned gardener or just starting, nasturtiums are a must-have for any backyard garden.
In this guide, you’ll learn everything about growing nasturtiums, their many benefits, and how they can enhance your garden and home.
1. Why You Should Grow Nasturtiums 🌿🌸
Nasturtiums are not just pretty flowers; they serve multiple roles in your garden:
✅ Easy to Grow – Thrives in poor soil with little maintenance.
✅ Pest Control – Attracts and repels different insects naturally.
✅ Edible & Nutritious – Leaves, flowers, and seeds are all edible.
✅ Medicinal Benefits – Has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
✅ Attracts Pollinators – Bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds love nasturtiums.
2. Types of Nasturtiums
There are two main types of nasturtiums:
1️⃣ Trailing Nasturtiums – Perfect for hanging baskets, fences, or ground cover. Examples: Tropaeolum majus varieties.
2️⃣ Dwarf/Bushy Nasturtiums – Compact and great for borders, containers, and small spaces. Examples: Tropaeolum minus varieties.
Popular varieties include:
- ‘Jewel Mix’ – Bushy plants with bright red, orange, and yellow blooms.
- ‘Alaska’ – Unique variegated leaves with striking flowers.
- ‘Empress of India’ – Deep crimson flowers with dark green foliage.
- ‘Peach Melba’ – Soft peach-colored blooms with red centers.
3. How to Grow Nasturtiums in Your Backyard 🌱
Planting Nasturtiums
📍 Best Time to Plant: After the last frost in spring (or early fall in warm climates).
🌞 Sunlight Needs: Full sun (at least 6 hours daily).
🌱 Soil: Well-drained, moderately fertile to poor soil. Too much fertilizer = more leaves, fewer flowers.
💧 Watering: Water regularly but avoid soggy soil.
Step-by-Step Planting Guide
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