Chrysanthemums, often called mums, are a staple of fall gardens with their vibrant blooms adding a pop of color to the cooling landscape. Many people mistakenly treat them as disposable plants, tossing them out once the blooms fade. However, chrysanthemums are perennials that can return year after year with just a little effort. Here’s a detailed guide to wintering over your mums and enjoying them for seasons to come.
Why Chrysanthemums Are Worth Saving
Chrysanthemums are hardy perennials that can thrive for years when properly cared for. They:
- Are cost-effective, as they eliminate the need to purchase new plants annually.
- Provide vibrant blooms that last through late summer and fall.
- Are excellent pollinator plants, attracting bees and butterflies.
With some preparation before winter, mums can be one of the easiest and most rewarding plants in your garden.
Steps to Winter Over Your Chrysanthemums
1. Choose Hardy Varieties
Not all chrysanthemums are created equal. Before you start, check if your mums are hardy varieties, suitable for your region. Hardy mums are better suited for overwintering outdoors, while florist mums often struggle to survive cold winters.
2. Prepare the Plant in Fall
Timing is critical when preparing your mums for winter. Follow these steps:
- Deadhead Blooms: Once the flowers begin to fade, snip off the spent blooms to redirect energy into the roots.
- Leave the Foliage: Avoid cutting back the foliage entirely. The leaves help protect the plant’s crown and roots during cold weather.
- Water Deeply: As the weather cools, water your mums deeply to ensure the roots are hydrated before the ground freezes.
3. Add Mulch for Insulation
Mulching is a key step in protecting your mums through winter.
- What to Use: Apply 2–4 inches of organic mulch, such as straw, shredded leaves, or wood chips, around the base of the plant.
- When to Apply: Wait until the ground has frozen to prevent rodents from burrowing beneath the mulch and feeding on the plant.
- Why It Works: Mulch acts as a blanket, stabilizing soil temperature and moisture levels.
4. Decide: Leave Outdoors or Bring Indoors?
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