Steps to Propagate a Lemon Tree from Cuttings
1. Choose a Healthy Branch
• Select a semi-hardwood branch (neither too young nor too old) from a healthy lemon tree. The branch should be about 15-20 cm long and have 3 to 5 leaves.
2. Prepare the Cutting
• Cut the base of the branch at an angle, just below a node (where the buds are located).
• Remove the leaves from the lower half of the cutting to create space for rooting.
• If desired, dip the base of the cutting in rooting hormone to encourage root growth.
3. Plant the Cutting
• Fill a small pot with potting soil for cuttings or a mix of half sand and half potting soil for better drainage.
• Insert the cutting into the substrate about 5 cm deep and gently press the soil around it.
4. Create a Humid Environment
• Lightly water the cutting, then cover the pot with a clear plastic bag (or a garden cloche) to retain humidity.
• Place the cutting in a bright spot, but avoid direct sunlight to prevent it from drying out.
5. Care and Maintenance
• Keep the soil slightly moist, taking care not to overwater.
• After 4 to 8 weeks, roots should begin to form. To check, gently tug on the cutting: if you feel resistance, roots have developed.
6. Transplanting
• Once the roots are well-established, transplant the cutting into a larger pot or directly into the garden, depending on the climate.
Additional Tips
• The best time to propagate lemon trees is in spring or early summer when the tree is in its active growth phase.
• If you live in a colder climate, keep the cutting indoors during the winter.
With patience and regular care, this method can produce a robust new lemon tree that will eventually bear fruit.
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