Many gardeners pack away their tools as summer ends, believing that the growing season is over. However, autumn and winter can be highly productive times in the garden if you know what to plant and when. With the right crops and a bit of planning, you can enjoy fresh, homegrown vegetables even during the colder months.
Here is your comprehensive autumn and winter planting calendar, including what to sow, when to plant, and essential tips to ensure success.
🗓️ Why Garden in Autumn and Winter?
- ❄️ Cooler weather means fewer pests and diseases.
- 🌧️ Natural rainfall reduces the need for irrigation.
- 🥦 Many vegetables actually thrive in cooler temperatures and taste better after a frost.
- 🌿 It extends your harvest window and maximizes use of your garden space.
🍂 Autumn Planting Calendar (September – November)
Autumn is the perfect time to start hardy vegetables that will either mature before winter or survive into early spring.
🥬 September
Best vegetables to sow or plant:
- 🥦 Broccoli
- 🥬 Kale
- 🥕 Carrots
- 🌿 Spinach
- 🧅 Spring onions
- 🥗 Lettuce
Tips:
- Use cold frames or cloches for extra protection.
- Keep the soil moist to support seed germination.
🧄 October
Best vegetables to plant:
- 🧄 Garlic (plant cloves directly in the soil)
- 🌰 Broad beans
- 🧅 Onions (sets or seeds)
- 🌿 Coriander and parsley (herbs)
Tips:
- Ensure good drainage to prevent bulb rot.
- Mulch garlic and onions for protection.
🥦 November
Best vegetables to sow or transplant:
- 🥬 Winter lettuce
- 🌿 Mizuna, Mâche (lamb’s lettuce), Mustard greens
- 🌰 Continue broad beans
- 🧄 Finish garlic planting
Tips:
- Choose fast-growing winter greens.
- Use fleece or tunnels in colder climates.
❄️ Winter Planting Calendar (December – February)
While growth slows down, planting is still possible — especially for preparing early spring crops.
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