5. Overcrowding the Basket
The Mistake: Wanting an instant, full look and packing too many plants into one basket. While appealing initially, this quickly leads to competition for resources, stunted growth, and an increased risk of disease.
The Solution: Less is often more. A good rule of thumb is to use 3-5 plants for a 14-inch basket, depending on the mature size of the plants. Give each plant enough space to grow and spread. They will fill out surprisingly quickly, and the healthier individual plants will create a much more impressive overall display.
6. Inconsistent Watering
The Mistake: The most common culprit for sad-looking hanging baskets is erratic watering. They dry out much faster than garden beds, especially on hot, windy days. Skipping watering can quickly lead to wilting and plant stress.
The Solution: Check your baskets daily, sometimes twice a day in peak summer. Feel the top inch of soil; if it’s dry, it’s time to water. Water thoroughly until water drains from the bottom. Consider using a watering wand for better reach and to ensure even saturation. Self-watering baskets with reservoirs can also be a game-changer.
7. Neglecting Fertilization
The Mistake: Assuming the initial potting mix has enough nutrients to last the entire season. Hanging basket plants are heavy feeders because frequent watering leaches nutrients from the soil.
The Solution: Regular feeding is crucial. If your potting mix doesn’t contain a slow-release fertilizer, incorporate one at planting time. Supplement with a water-soluble fertilizer every 1-2 weeks, especially once plants start actively blooming. Follow the product instructions carefully to avoid over-fertilization.
8. Ignoring Deadheading and Pruning
The Mistake: Allowing spent blooms to remain on the plant or failing to pinch back leggy growth. This diverts energy from new flower production and can make the basket look untidy.
The Solution: Deadhead regularly by pinching or snipping off faded flowers. This encourages the plant to produce more blooms. For plants that tend to get leggy (like petunias), pinch back stems to promote bushier growth and a more compact, floriferous display. Don’t be afraid to give them a “haircut” if they start looking straggly.
9. Improper Hanging Location
The Mistake: Placing the basket in a location that doesn’t provide the right amount of light or is exposed to harsh elements like strong winds.
The Solution: Match the basket’s location to your plants’ light requirements. Sun-loving plants need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight. Shade lovers will scorch in full sun. Also, consider wind. Strong winds can quickly desiccate plants and even cause baskets to swing violently and break. Choose a sheltered spot if possible.
10. Forgetting Pest and Disease Management
The Mistake: Not regularly inspecting plants for signs of pests or diseases, leading to infestations that can quickly decimate your beautiful display.
The Solution: Make pest and disease checks a part of your regular watering routine. Look under leaves, inspect stems, and note any discoloration or unusual spots. Address problems early. Often, a strong spray of water can dislodge minor pest issues. For more persistent problems, consider organic insecticidal soaps or neem oil, following product instructions carefully.
By avoiding these common hanging basket mistakes, you’ll be well on your way to creating stunning, vibrant displays that will be the envy of your neighborhood all season long. Happy gardening!
